6 October 2024

TABLE OF CONTENT Here is a list of most important instruments commonly used in physiology labs, along with a brief description for each 1. Microscope: A microscope is an instrument used to magnify and view objects that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. There are several types of microscopes: 2. Spirometer : A spirometer is a device used to measure lung function, specifically the volume of air inhaled and exhaled. It helps diagnose and monitor respiratory conditions. Types of spirometers include: 3. Electrocardiograph (ECG) Machine : An ECG (Electrocardiogram) is a medical test that records the electrical activity of the heart to detect abnormalities. It helps diagnose heart conditions such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and other cardiac issues. Types of ECG include: 4. Sphygmomanometer : A sphygmomanometer is a device used to measure blood pressure, which helps assess cardiovascular health. It consists of a cuff, a measuring unit, and often a stethoscope to listen to blood flow. Types of sphygmomanometers include: 5. Spectrophotometer: A spectrophotometer is an analytical instrument used to measure the intensity of light absorbed by a solution at different wavelengths. It is commonly used in chemistry, biology, and medical labs for quantitative analysis of substances. Types of spectrophotometers include: 6. Centrifuge : A centrifuge is a device used to separate substances of different densities in a liquid by spinning them at high speeds. It is widely used in laboratories for separating components like cells, proteins, or chemicals. Types of centrifuges include: 7. Polygraph : A polygraph, commonly known as a lie detector, is a device that measures physiological responses such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and skin conductivity to determine if a person is being deceptive. Types of polygraphs include: 8. pH Meter : A pH meter is an instrument used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution by detecting its hydrogen ion concentration. It is commonly used in laboratories, agriculture, and water testing. Types of pH meters include: Continuous pH Meter: Monitors pH levels in real-time, often used in industrial processes. Benchtop pH Meter: Stationary and highly accurate, used in labs for precise measurements. Portable pH Meter: Lightweight and battery-powered, ideal for fieldwork and on-site testing. Pen pH Meter: Compact and easy to use, suitable for quick and general pH measurements. 9. Blood Glucose Meter : A blood glucose meter is a medical device used to measure the concentration of glucose in the blood, helping individuals with diabetes monitor and manage their blood sugar levels. Types of blood glucose meters include: Talking Glucose Meter: Designed for visually impaired individuals, providing audio readings of blood glucose levels. Standard Glucose Meter: Requires a blood sample from a finger prick, providing quick readings. Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM): Worn on the body, it continuously tracks glucose levels and alerts users of highs and lows. Flash Glucose Monitor: Allows users to scan a sensor on the skin for real-time glucose readings without constant finger pricks. 10. Oscilloscope : An oscilloscope is an electronic instrument used to visualize and analyze the varying voltage signals over time. It is essential for testing, debugging, and designing electrical circuits by providing real-time waveform analysis. Types of oscilloscopes include: If you have any queries regarding this article reach us @globeayush-com