Table of Contents
- 31. Purisha Sangrahanīya Mahākashāya Varga (Bowel Binders)
- 32. Purīṣa-Virajanīya Mahākashāya Varga (Bowel Normalizers)
- 33. Mūtra-Saṅgrahaṇīya Mahākashāya Varga (Antidiuretics)
- 34. Mūtra-Virajaniya Mahākashāya Varga (Urine Normalizers)
- 35. Mūtra-Virechanīya Mahākashāya Varga (Diuretics)
- 36. Kāsahara Mahākashāya Varga (Anti-Tussives)
- 37. Shwāsahara Mahākashāya Varga (Anti-Dyspneic Herbs)
- 38. Shwayathuhara Mahakashaya Varga (Anti-inflammatory Herbs)
- 39. Jwarahara Mahakashaya Varga (Antipyretic Herbs)
- 40. Skramahara Mahakashaya Varga (Fatigue Dispellers)
- Our Other articles
- References
31. Purisha Sangrahanīya Mahākashāya Varga (Bowel Binders)
Introduction
The Purisha Sangrahanīya Mahākashāya Varga includes ten medicinal plants that help in restraining excessive bowel movements and treating diarrhea (Atisara). These herbs work by absorbing excess moisture in the intestines, improving stool consistency, and reducing intestinal hypermotility. They primarily act as astringents (Stambhana), anti-inflammatory, and digestive stabilizers.
List of Purisha Sangrahanīya Dravyas (Bowel-Binding Herbs)
| SI No | Name | Botanical Name | Rasa (Taste) | Guna (Properties) | Vipaka (Post-digestive effect) | Virya (Potency) | Key Compounds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Priyangu | Callicarpa macrophylla | Tikta, Kashaya | Guru, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Tannins, Flavonoids |
| 2 | Ananta | Hemidesmus indicus | Madhura, Tikta | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Saponins, Alkaloids |
| 3 | Amrasthi | Mangifera indica (seed coat) | Kashaya, Tikta | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Tannins, Polyphenols |
| 4 | Katvanga | Oroxylum indicum | Kashaya, Tikta | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Baicalein, Tannins |
| 5 | Lodhra | Symplocos racemosa | Kashaya, Tikta | Guru, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Symplocosides, Tannins |
| 6 | Mocharasa | Resin of Salmalia malabarica | Kashaya, Madhura | Ruksha, Laghu | Katu | Shita | Tannins, Resins |
| 7 | Samanga | Mimosa pudica | Kashaya, Tikta | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Alkaloids, Tannins |
| 8 | Dhatakipushpa | Woodfordia floribunda | Kashaya, Tikta | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Polyphenols, Tannins |
| 9 | Padma | Clerodendrum serratum | Kashaya, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Glycosides, Flavonoids |
| 10 | Padmakeshara | Nelumbo nucifera (Lotus Stamen) | Kashaya, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Flavonoids, Alkaloids |
Uses of Purisha Sangrahanīya Varga
- Stops Diarrhea (Atisara) – Lodhra, Mocharasa, and Dhatakipushpa help firm up loose stools by reducing intestinal motility and water content.
- Strengthens Intestinal Walls – Katvanga and Priyangu provide tonic effects on the intestines, reducing excessive permeability and irritation.
- Reduces Inflammation – Ananta and Samanga possess anti-inflammatory properties that soothe the gut lining and prevent ulcerations.
- Controls Excess Pitta and Kapha in the Gut – Amrasthi and Padma help neutralize excess digestive juices and mucus, reducing excessive bowel movements.
- Improves Nutrient Absorption – Padmakeshara and Dhatakipushpa enhance intestinal absorption, preventing dehydration and weakness caused by prolonged diarrhea.
Dosha Karma (Effect on Doshas)
- Pacifies Pitta and Kapha: These herbs absorb excess fluids and toxins, preventing loose stools.
- Stabilizes Vata: Lodhra and Mocharasa prevent excessive peristalsis (intestinal movements), which contributes to chronic diarrhea.
How Purisha Sangrahanīya Varga Works
- Reduces Water Content in Stools
- Lodhra, Priyangu, and Mocharasa contain astringent tannins that help bind the stools and reduce excessive water loss.
- Strengthens Intestinal Lining
- Ananta and Katvanga promote mucosal healing and reduce inflammation caused by bacterial infections or irritants.
- Controls Gut Motility
- Dhatakipushpa and Samanga help slow down intestinal peristalsis, reducing the urgency and frequency of stools.
- Balances Gut Microbiota
- Padma and Padmakeshara act as prebiotics, promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria while inhibiting harmful microbes.
- Reduces Acidic and Irritative Digestive Secretions
- Amrasthi and Katvanga neutralize excessive gastric acids and bile secretion, preventing diarrhea due to hyperacidity.
Conclusion
The Purisha Sangrahanīya Mahākashāya Varga is an effective formulation for stopping diarrhea, strengthening the intestines, and restoring digestive health. These herbs absorb excess fluids, reduce inflammation, and stabilize gut function, making them valuable in managing acute and chronic diarrhea, IBS, and post-infectious digestive weakness.
32. Purīṣa-Virajanīya Mahākashāya Varga (Bowel Normalizers)
Introduction
The Purīṣa-Virajanīya Mahākashāya Varga consists of ten medicinal substances that help in removing the causative factors of vitiated Purīṣa (stool) and restoring its normal color, consistency, and function. These herbs are particularly useful in digestive disorders where stool color is altered due to Ama (toxins), Pitta aggravation, or improper digestion.
List of Purīṣa-Virajanīya Dravyas (Bowel-Normalizing Herbs)
| SI No | Name | Botanical Name | Rasa (Taste) | Guna (Properties) | Vipaka (Post-digestive effect) | Virya (Potency) | Key Compounds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jambu Twak | Eugenia jambolana (bark) | Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Tannins, Alkaloids |
| 2 | Shallaki Twak | Boswellia serrata (bark) | Katu | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Boswellic Acids, Resin |
| 3 | Kacchura | Mucuna pruriens | Madhura, Tikta | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Ushna | L-Dopa, Flavonoids |
| 4 | Madhuka | Madhuca indica | Madhura | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Saponins, Glycosides |
| 5 | Shalmali | Salmalia malabarica | Kashaya, Madhura | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Tannins, Polyphenols |
| 6 | Shriveshtaka | Pinus roxburghii | Katu, Kashaya | Laghu, Snigdha | Katu | Ushna | Terpenes, Resins |
| 7 | Bhrashtamrat | Fried Mud | Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Mineral Compounds |
| 8 | Payasya | Ipomoea digitata | Madhura, Kashaya | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Starch, Flavonoids |
| 9 | Utpala | Nelumbo nucifera | Tikta, Madhura | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Flavonoids, Alkaloids |
| 10 | Tilakana | Sesamum indicum | Madhura, Kashaya | Guru, Snigdha | Katu | Ushna | Sesamin, Lignans |
Uses of Purīṣa-Virajanīya Varga
- Restores Normal Stool Color – Jambu Twak, Shallaki Twak, and Utpala help correct discolored stools caused by Pitta and Ama (toxins).
- Balances Pitta and Detoxifies the Gut – Madhuka and Shalmali help in cooling and detoxifying the digestive tract, reducing bile-related disorders.
- Aids in Digestive Healing – Kacchura and Payasya provide healing effects on the gut mucosa, beneficial for ulcers and gastritis.
- Reduces Ama (Toxins) in the Gut – Bhrashtamrat (Fried Mud) and Tilakana act as absorbents, reducing toxic accumulation and improving digestion.
- Regulates Bowel Movements – Shriveshtaka and Shallaki Twak help stabilize irregular bowel movements, preventing both constipation and diarrhea.
Dosha Karma (Effect on Doshas)
- Pacifies Pitta and Kapha: These herbs help eliminate excessive bile and mucus from the intestines, restoring proper digestion and stool color.
- Supports Vata balance: Madhuka and Payasya nourish and strengthen the gut lining, preventing dryness and irregular peristalsis.
How Purīṣa-Virajanīya Varga Works
- Restores Digestive Function
- Utpala and Jambu Twak neutralize acidic and pitta-aggravated conditions, reducing yellowish, greenish, or blackish stools.
- Heals and Strengthens the Intestines
- Shalmali and Kacchura protect and repair damaged gut mucosa, useful in ulcers and chronic diarrhea.
- Improves Absorption of Nutrients
- Payasya and Madhuka enhance digestion and absorption, preventing malnutrition and weakness.
- Eliminates Toxins (Ama) from the Gut
- Bhrashtamrat and Tilakana absorb excess waste materials and help remove toxins through healthy bowel movements.
Conclusion
The Purīṣa-Virajanīya Mahākashāya Varga is highly effective in restoring normal stool color, improving digestion, detoxifying the intestines, and preventing malabsorption disorders. It is beneficial in conditions like Pitta-related diarrhea, digestive toxin buildup, and irregular bowel movements.
33. Mūtra-Saṅgrahaṇīya Mahākashāya Varga (Antidiuretics)
Introduction
The Mūtra-Saṅgrahaṇīya Mahākashāya Varga consists of ten medicinal herbs that help in reducing frequent urination (Mutrāpravṛtti) and restoring normal urinary function. These herbs are particularly beneficial in conditions like Diabetes (Prameha, Madhumeha), Polyuria, Nocturia, and Urinary Incontinence.
List of Mūtra-Saṅgrahaṇīya Dravyas (Antidiuretic Herbs)
| SI No | Name | Botanical Name | Rasa (Taste) | Guna (Properties) | Vipaka (Post-digestive effect) | Virya (Potency) | Key Compounds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jambu | Eugenia jambolana | Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Tannins, Alkaloids |
| 2 | Amra | Mangifera indica | Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Flavonoids, Polyphenols |
| 3 | Plaksha | Ficus lacor | Madhura, Kashaya | Guru, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Tannins, Phenolics |
| 4 | Vata | Ficus benghalensis | Madhura, Kashaya | Guru, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Phytosterols, Flavonoids |
| 5 | Kapitana | Albizzia lebbeck | Katu | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Anushna | Saponins, Alkaloids |
| 6 | Udumbara | Ficus glomerata | Kashaya, Tikta | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Flavonoids, Tannins |
| 7 | Ashwattha | Ficus religiosa | Kashaya | Guru, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Phytochemicals, Resins |
| 8 | Bhallataka | Semecarpus anacardium | Kashaya, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Ushna | Bhilawanols, Cardanol |
| 9 | Ashmantaka | Ficus rumphi | Kashaya, Madhura | Guru, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Tannins, Glycosides |
| 10 | Somavalka | Acacia catechu | Tikta, Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Catechins, Tannins |
Uses of Mūtra-Saṅgrahaṇīya Varga
- Reduces Excessive Urination (Polyuria) – Jambu, Amra, and Plaksha help in reducing frequent urination and regulating kidney function.
- Manages Diabetes (Prameha, Madhumeha) – Vata, Ashwattha, and Udumbara have hypoglycemic properties that help in controlling blood sugar and diabetes-induced excessive urination.
- Prevents Nocturia (Frequent Night Urination) – Ashmantaka and Kapitana reduce excessive nighttime urination by stabilizing bladder function.
- Strengthens the Bladder and Urinary Tract – Somavalka and Bhallataka help in toning the urinary system, preventing leakage, and strengthening urinary sphincters.
- Balances Pitta and Vata in Urinary Disorders – Ashwattha and Udumbara provide a cooling effect, reducing burning micturition and stabilizing urine output.
Dosha Karma (Effect on Doshas)
- Balances Pitta and Kapha: These herbs reduce excessive urination caused by Pitta aggravation and excess Kapha accumulation in the urinary tract.
- Supports Vata regulation: Ashmantaka and Bhallataka help control involuntary urination and weakness in urinary muscles.
How Mūtra-Saṅgrahaṇīya Varga Works
- Reduces Urinary Frequency
- Jambu and Amra help regulate kidney function and reduce excessive urine production.
- Strengthens the Bladder Muscles
- Plaksha and Somavalka tone the bladder muscles, preventing leakage and incontinence.
- Prevents Sugar-Induced Diuresis
- Vata and Udumbara help regulate blood sugar levels, reducing excessive urination in diabetic individuals.
- Controls Urinary Inflammation
- Bhallataka and Ashmantaka reduce inflammation in the urinary tract and prevent infections.
Conclusion
The Mūtra-Saṅgrahaṇīya Mahākashāya Varga is highly effective in managing urinary disorders like polyuria, diabetes-induced frequent urination, nocturia, and urinary incontinence. It helps in regulating kidney function, strengthening bladder muscles, and balancing Pitta-Kapha Doshas in the urinary system.
34. Mūtra-Virajaniya Mahākashāya Varga (Urine Normalizers)
Introduction
The Mūtra-Virajaniya Mahākashāya Varga consists of ten medicinal herbs that help in removing the vitiating factors from urine, thereby restoring its normal color and consistency. These herbs are particularly beneficial in conditions like Hematuria (blood in urine), Turbid Urine, and Pitta-related urinary disorders.
List of Mūtra-Virajaniya Dravyas (Urine Normalizing Herbs)
| SI No | Name | Botanical Name | Rasa (Taste) | Guna (Properties) | Vipaka (Post-digestive effect) | Virya (Potency) | Key Compounds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Padma | Nelumbo nucifera | Kashaya, Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Flavonoids, Alkaloids |
| 2 | Utpala | Nelumbium speciosum | Kashaya, Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Polyphenols, Tannins |
| 3 | Nalina | Nelumbo species | Kashaya, Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Antioxidants, Saponins |
| 4 | Kumuda | Nymphaea alba | Kashaya, Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Phenolic Compounds, Resins |
| 5 | Saugandhika | Nymphaea species | Kashaya, Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Essential Oils, Glycosides |
| 6 | Pundarika | Nelumbo species | Kashaya, Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Alkaloids, Flavonoids |
| 7 | Shatapatra | Nelumbo species | Kashaya, Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Polyphenols, Carotenoids |
| 8 | Madhuka | Glycyrrhiza glabra | Madhura, Tikta, Kashaya | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Glycyrrhizin, Saponins |
| 9 | Priyangu | Callicarpa macrophylla | Kashaya, Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Tannins, Phytochemicals |
| 10 | Dhatakipushpa | Woodfordia floribunda | Kashaya, Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Flavonoids, Antioxidants |
Uses of Mūtra-Virajaniya Varga
- Restores Normal Urine Color – Padma, Utpala, and Nalina help in removing discoloration caused by toxins or infections.
- Manages Pitta-Related Urinary Disorders – Madhuka and Priyangu reduce burning sensation and inflammation in the urinary tract.
- Controls Hematuria (Blood in Urine) – Kumuda, Saugandhika, and Pundarika stop bleeding by strengthening urinary tract walls.
- Reduces Turbidity and Excessive Foam in Urine – Shatapatra and Dhatakipushpa help in clearing impurities from urine and preventing cloudy urine.
- Balances Pitta and Vata in the Urinary System – Priyangu and Madhuka help cool down excessive heat in urine and regulate urinary functions.
Dosha Karma (Effect on Doshas)
- Balances Pitta: These herbs cool and soothe the urinary tract, reducing burning sensations.
- Regulates Kapha and Vata: Madhuka and Priyangu help in cleansing the urinary system while maintaining hydration levels.
How Mūtra-Virajaniya Varga Works
- Cleanses and Detoxifies the Urinary System
- Padma and Utpala act as natural diuretics, removing toxins and normalizing urine composition.
- Reduces Burning Sensation in Urine
- Madhuka and Priyangu help soothe irritated urinary pathways and provide a cooling effect.
- Prevents Blood Contamination in Urine
- Kumuda and Saugandhika strengthen capillaries, preventing micro-bleeding in the urinary tract.
- Improves Kidney Function
- Shatapatra and Dhatakipushpa help regulate kidney filtration and restore normal urine clarity.
Conclusion
The Mūtra-Virajaniya Mahākashāya Varga is highly effective in normalizing urine color, removing toxins, and treating urinary conditions like burning micturition, hematuria, and turbid urine. These herbs balance Pitta and Vata doshas, ensuring a healthy urinary system and improved kidney function.
35. Mūtra-Virechanīya Mahākashāya Varga (Diuretics)
Introduction
The Mūtra-Virechanīya Mahākashāya Varga consists of ten medicinal plants that promote diuresis (increase urine output) by flushing out toxins, excess fluids, and metabolic waste. These herbs are particularly beneficial for urinary retention (Mutraghata), dysuria (difficulty in urination), edema (Shotha), and urinary calculi (Mutrashmari/kidney stones).
List of Mūtra-Virechanīya Dravyas (Diuretic Herbs)
| SI No | Name | Botanical Name | Rasa (Taste) | Guna (Properties) | Vipaka (Post-digestive effect) | Virya (Potency) | Key Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vrakshadani | Loranthus longiflora | Katu | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Diuretic, Anti-inflammatory |
| 2 | Shwadamshtra | Tribulus terrestris | Katu | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Stone breaker, Aphrodisiac |
| 3 | Vasuka | Trianthema portulacastrum | Katu | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Diuretic, Anti-edematous |
| 4 | Vashira | Achyranthes bidentata | Katu, Tikta | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Flushes toxins, Reduces swelling |
| 5 | Pashanabheda | Berginia ligulata | Tikta, Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Dissolves kidney stones, Anti-inflammatory |
| 6 | Darbha | Imperata cylindrica | Tikta, Madhura | Sara, Tikshna | Madhura | Shita | Urinary tract cleanser |
| 7 | Kusha | Desmostachya bipinnata | Tikta, Kashaya | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Soothes urinary tract, Diuretic |
| 8 | Kasha | Saccharum spontaneum | Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Reduces burning urination |
| 9 | Gundra | Typha angustata | Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Urinary detoxifier |
| 10 | Itkatamula | Typha elephantina | Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Diuretic, Prevents kidney stones |
Uses of Mūtra-Virechanīya Varga
- Diuretic Action (Mutrala Karma) – Vrakshadani, Shwadamshtra, and Vasuka increase urine flow and remove excess fluids from the body.
- Treatment of Dysuria (Painful Urination) – Vashira and Darbha help in relieving urinary discomfort and burning sensation.
- Breaking and Expelling Kidney Stones (Mutrashmari Nashaka) – Pashanabheda and Itkatamula prevent stone formation and promote their natural elimination.
- Reducing Edema and Swelling (Shotha Hara) – Kusha and Kasha help in reducing water retention and bloating.
- Detoxification of the Urinary System – Gundra and Kusha cleanse the kidneys and remove metabolic waste.
Dosha Karma (Effect on Doshas)
- Balances Kapha and Vata: These herbs help in expelling excess Kapha and regulate Vata movement in the urinary tract.
- Pacifies Pitta: Pashanabheda and Kusha cool the urinary system, reducing burning sensation in urine.
How Mūtra-Virechanīya Varga Works
- Promotes Urine Flow
- Shwadamshtra and Vrakshadani stimulate the kidneys to produce more urine and eliminate excess fluids.
- Flushes Out Toxins and Small Kidney Stones
- Pashanabheda and Vasuka break down kidney stones and expel them through urine.
- Reduces Burning Sensation in Urine
- Kusha and Kasha soothe the urinary tract and balance excess Pitta.
- Prevents Water Retention (Shotha Hara)
- Darbha and Gundra reduce swelling and improve fluid balance.
Conclusion
The Mūtra-Virechanīya Mahākashāya Varga is highly effective in promoting urine flow, treating urinary disorders like dysuria, edema, and kidney stones, and detoxifying the urinary system. These herbs help maintain kidney health and regulate urinary functions naturally.
36. Kāsahara Mahākashāya Varga (Anti-Tussives)
Introduction
The Kāsahara Mahākashāya Varga includes ten medicinal plants that help in relieving cough (Kāsa) and associated respiratory disorders. These herbs soothe the respiratory tract, reduce inflammation, and aid in expectoration. They are beneficial for dry cough, productive cough, allergic cough, and chronic respiratory diseases like bronchitis and asthma.
List of Kāsahara Dravyas (Anti-Tussive Herbs)
| SI No | Name | Botanical Name | Rasa (Taste) | Guna (Properties) | Vipaka (Post-digestive effect) | Virya (Potency) | Key Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Draksha | Vitis vinifera | Madhura | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Soothes throat, Relieves cough |
| 2 | Abhaya | Terminalia chebula | Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Madhura | Ushna | Mucolytic, Reduces congestion |
| 3 | Amalaka | Emblica officinalis | Amla, Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Madhura | Shita | Antioxidant, Strengthens lungs |
| 4 | Pippali | Piper longum | Katu, Madhura | Tikshna, Laghu | Madhura | Anushna | Expectorant, Clears mucus |
| 5 | Duralabha | Fagonia critica | Kashaya, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Anti-inflammatory, Relieves cough |
| 6 | Shrangi | Pistacia integerrima | Kashaya, Tikta | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Strengthens lungs, Reduces phlegm |
| 7 | Kantakarika | Solanum xanthocarpum | Tikta, Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Bronchodilator, Clears airways |
| 8 | Vrashchira | White variety of Boerhavia diffusa | Tikta, Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Shita | Detoxifies, Improves lung function |
| 9 | Punarnava | Boerhavia diffusa | Tikta, Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Reduces inflammation, Clears mucus |
| 10 | Tamalaki | Phyllanthus amarus | Tikta, Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Madhura | Shita | Antiviral, Soothes irritation |
Uses of Kāsahara Varga
- Reduces Dry Cough (Shushka Kāsa) – Draksha and Amalaka provide soothing relief to irritated throats.
- Expels Mucus in Productive Cough (Kapha Kāsa) – Pippali and Shrangi act as expectorants, clearing mucus from the lungs.
- Treats Allergic and Chronic Cough – Kantakarika and Duralabha help in reducing cough caused by allergens and chronic respiratory issues.
- Strengthens Lungs and Prevents Infections – Punarnava and Tamalaki boost immunity and reduce lung inflammation.
- Improves Breathing in Asthma and Bronchitis – Kantakarika and Vrashchira act as bronchodilators, easing breathing difficulties.
Dosha Karma (Effect on Doshas)
- Balances Kapha and Vata: These herbs help in expelling excess Kapha (mucus) and regulate Vata movement in the respiratory tract.
- Pacifies Pitta: Amalaka and Tamalaki cool the respiratory system, reducing inflammation and irritation.
How Kāsahara Varga Works
- Soothes the Respiratory Tract
- Draksha and Amalaka reduce throat irritation and dryness.
- Clears Mucus and Congestion
- Pippali and Kantakarika help in breaking down mucus and easing its expulsion.
- Relieves Inflammation and Allergies
- Duralabha and Punarnava reduce airway inflammation and allergic responses.
- Improves Overall Lung Health
- Tamalaki and Shrangi help detoxify the lungs and prevent recurrent infections.
Conclusion
The Kāsahara Mahākashāya Varga is highly effective in treating various types of cough, respiratory infections, and chronic lung conditions. These herbs work by soothing irritation, clearing mucus, reducing inflammation, and strengthening lung function naturally.
37. Shwāsahara Mahākashāya Varga (Anti-Dyspneic Herbs)
Introduction
The Shwāsahara Mahākashāya Varga consists of ten medicinal plants beneficial in treating Shwāsa Roga (respiratory disorders like asthma, dyspnea, and bronchitis). These herbs work by expanding the airways, reducing inflammation, and clearing excess mucus, making breathing easier. They are useful in conditions like bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and allergic respiratory issues.
List of Shwāsahara Dravyas (Anti-Dyspneic Herbs)
| SI No | Name | Botanical Name | Rasa (Taste) | Guna (Properties) | Vipaka (Post-digestive effect) | Virya (Potency) | Key Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shati | Hedychium spicatum | Katu, Tikta | Laghu, Tikshna | Katu | Ushna | Bronchodilator, Clears mucus |
| 2 | Pushkaramula | Inula racemosa | Katu, Tikta | Laghu, Tikshna | Katu | Ushna | Anti-inflammatory, Expels phlegm |
| 3 | Amlavetasa | Garcinia pedunculata | Amla, Madhura | Laghu | Madhura | Shita | Reduces airway irritation, Antioxidant |
| 4 | Ela | Elattaria cardamomum | Katu, Tikta | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Relieves congestion, Expands airways |
| 5 | Hingu | Ferula narthex | Katu | Tikshna, Laghu | Katu | Ushna | Expectorant, Reduces wheezing |
| 6 | Agaru | Aquilaria agallocha | Katu, Tikta | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Clears blocked airways, Reduces Kapha |
| 7 | Surasa | Ocimum sanctum | Katu | Laghu, Tikshna | Katu | Ushna | Reduces inflammation, Enhances immunity |
| 8 | Tamalaki | Phyllanthus amarus | Tikta, Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Madhura | Shita | Antiviral, Soothes lungs |
| 9 | Jivanti | Leptadenia reticulata | Madhura, Katu | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Strengthens lung tissues, Enhances oxygenation |
| 10 | Chanda | Angelica glauca | Katu, Tikta | Laghu, Tikshna | Katu | Ushna | Reduces mucus buildup, Clears nasal passages |
Uses of Shwāsahara Varga
- Relieves Asthma and Breathlessness – Pushkaramula and Shati open up the bronchial tubes, making breathing easier.
- Clears Mucus and Phlegm in COPD – Hingu and Agaru dissolve thick mucus, improving lung function.
- Treats Chronic Cough and Respiratory Allergies – Surasa and Tamalaki act as natural antihistamines, reducing allergic responses.
- Enhances Immunity and Prevents Respiratory Infections – Jivanti and Chanda strengthen lung tissues and help prevent infections.
- Improves Oxygen Absorption and Lung Capacity – Ela and Amlavetasa promote better respiration by reducing inflammation.
Dosha Karma (Effect on Doshas)
- Balances Kapha and Vata: These herbs help remove excess mucus (Kapha) and regulate Vata movements in the respiratory tract.
- Pacifies Pitta: Amlavetasa and Tamalaki cool the respiratory system, reducing inflammation and irritation.
How Shwāsahara Varga Works
- Expands the Airways
- Pushkaramula and Shati relax bronchial muscles, reducing breathlessness.
- Clears Mucus and Reduces Congestion
- Hingu and Agaru act as natural expectorants, helping remove phlegm.
- Reduces Inflammation and Swelling in the Lungs
- Surasa and Tamalaki reduce airway inflammation and improve lung health.
- Strengthens Immunity and Lung Function
- Jivanti and Chanda nourish lung tissues and prevent recurrent infections.
Conclusion
The Shwāsahara Mahākashāya Varga is a powerful group of Ayurvedic herbs that help in managing asthma, bronchitis, COPD, and allergic respiratory conditions. These herbs work by clearing mucus, reducing inflammation, opening airways, and enhancing overall lung function.
38. Shwayathuhara Mahakashaya Varga (Anti-inflammatory Herbs)
Introduction
The Shwayathuhara Mahakashaya Varga consists of ten Ayurvedic herbs that effectively reduce inflammation and swelling. These herbs work by balancing aggravated Doshas, especially Pitta and Kapha, improving circulation, and detoxifying tissues. They are useful in conditions like arthritis, joint swelling, edema, inflammatory skin diseases, and post-injury swelling.
List of Shwayathuhara Dravyas (Anti-inflammatory Herbs)
| SI No | Name | Botanical Name | Rasa (Taste) | Guna (Properties) | Vipaka (Post-digestive effect) | Virya (Potency) | Key Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patala | Stereospermum suaveolens | Tikta, Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Reduces swelling, Improves circulation |
| 2 | Agnimantha | Premna mucronata | Katu | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Relieves joint pain, Detoxifies |
| 3 | Shyonaka | Oroxylum indicum | Katu | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Anti-arthritic, Anti-edema |
| 4 | Bilva | Aegle marmelos | Katu | Laghu, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Strengthens joints, Reduces swelling |
| 5 | Kashmarya | Gmelina arborea | Kashaya, Katu | Laghu, Ruksha | Shita | Katu | Anti-inflammatory, Reduces Pitta |
| 6 | Kantakarika | Solanum xanthocarpum | Katu, Tikta | Laghu, Ruksha | Ushna | Ushna | Reduces fluid retention, Clears toxins |
| 7 | Brahati | Solanum indicum | Tikta, Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Tikta | Ushna | Treats swelling due to infections |
| 8 | Shalaparni | Desmodium gangeticum | Tikta, Madhura | Laghu, Picchila | Madhura | Ushna | Heals soft tissue inflammation |
| 9 | Prashniparni | Uraria picta | Tikta, Madhura | Laghu, Sara | Madhura | Ushna | Anti-inflammatory, Improves tissue repair |
| 10 | Gokshura | Tribulus terrestris | Katu, Tikta | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Reduces swelling, Improves kidney function |
Uses of Shwayathuhara Varga
- Reduces Joint Swelling and Inflammation – Agnimantha and Shyonaka help reduce joint pain in arthritis and gout.
- Treats Edema and Water Retention – Gokshura and Kantakarika act as diuretics, helping remove excess fluid.
- Heals Inflammatory Skin Diseases – Kashmarya and Shalaparni are beneficial in psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis.
- Manages Post-Injury and Post-Surgical Swelling – Patala and Bilva help in faster tissue recovery.
- Balances Pitta and Kapha Dosha – Prashniparni and Brahati detoxify and remove accumulated toxins that cause inflammation.
Dosha Karma (Effect on Doshas)
- Pacifies Pitta and Kapha: These herbs work by reducing heat, inflammation, and excessive fluid accumulation.
- Supports Vata Balance: Prashniparni and Shalaparni help in calming Vata-related joint stiffness and pain.
How Shwayathuhara Varga Works
- Reduces Swelling and Fluid Accumulation
- Gokshura and Kantakarika have diuretic properties that help remove excess water from tissues.
- Decreases Heat and Inflammation in Joints
- Agnimantha and Shyonaka work as natural anti-inflammatory agents, reducing pain and stiffness.
- Enhances Circulation and Tissue Healing
- Patala and Bilva improve blood flow and repair damaged tissues.
- Detoxifies and Removes Toxins
- Kashmarya and Brahati eliminate inflammatory toxins from the body.
Conclusion
The Shwayathuhara Mahakashaya Varga is a highly effective group of anti-inflammatory herbs in Ayurveda. These herbs help in managing arthritis, edema, joint pain, inflammatory skin conditions, and post-injury swelling by balancing Doshas, reducing heat, and detoxifying tissues.
39. Jwarahara Mahakashaya Varga (Antipyretic Herbs)
Introduction
The Jwarahara Mahakashaya Varga consists of ten Ayurvedic herbs that help in reducing fever (Jwara), body heat, and associated symptoms like body ache, weakness, and inflammation. These herbs work by balancing aggravated Pitta and Kapha Doshas, detoxifying the body, and strengthening the immune system.
List of Jwarahara Dravyas (Antipyretic Herbs)
| SI No | Name | Botanical Name | Rasa (Taste) | Guna (Properties) | Vipaka (Post-digestive effect) | Virya (Potency) | Key Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sariva | Hemidesmus indicus | Madhura | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Detoxifies, Reduces Pitta heat |
| 2 | Sharkara | Sugar | Madhura | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Hydrating, Cooling, Restorative |
| 3 | Patha | Cissampelos pareira | Tikta, Kashaya | Laghu, Tikshna | Katu | Ushna | Antipyretic, Anti-malarial |
| 4 | Manjishtha | Rubia cordifolia | Tikta, Kashaya | Guru, Ruksha | Katu | Ushna | Blood purifier, Reduces inflammation |
| 5 | Draksha | Vitis vinifera | Madhura | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Strengthens immunity, Reduces weakness |
| 6 | Pilu | Salvadora persica | Tikta, Madhura | Laghu, Snigdha | Katu | Ushna | Anti-bacterial, Relieves fatigue |
| 7 | Parushaka | Grewia asiatica | Madhura, Tikta | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Refreshing, Reduces burning sensation |
| 8 | Abhaya | Terminalia chebula | Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Madhura | Ushna | Digestive, Detoxifying, Reduces Ama |
| 9 | Amalaka | Phyllanthus emblica | Madhura, Amla | Laghu, Ruksha | Madhura | Shita | Immunity booster, Antioxidant |
| 10 | Vibhitaka | Terminalia belerica | Kashaya | Laghu, Ruksha | Madhura | Ushna | Expectorant, Strengthens lungs |
Uses of Jwarahara Varga
- Reduces Fever and Body Heat – Sariva and Sharkara cool the body and balance aggravated Pitta.
- Supports Immunity and Detoxification – Amalaka and Draksha help remove toxins and strengthen the immune system.
- Treats Chronic and Recurrent Fevers – Patha and Manjishtha are effective against infections, malaria, and dengue.
- Relieves Weakness and Fatigue Post-Fever – Parushaka and Pilu provide energy and restore strength.
- Balances Digestion to Prevent Ama (Toxins) – Abhaya and Vibhitaka improve digestion and prevent the accumulation of toxins that cause fever.
Dosha Karma (Effect on Doshas)
- Pacifies Pitta: Herbs like Sariva, Amalaka, and Draksha cool down excess heat in the body.
- Balances Kapha: Abhaya and Vibhitaka reduce mucus production and improve digestion.
- Supports Vata: Sharkara and Parushaka nourish and hydrate the body, preventing dehydration.
How Jwarahara Varga Works
- Reduces Internal Heat and Fever
- Sariva and Sharkara have cooling properties that naturally lower body temperature.
- Removes Infection and Toxins
- Patha and Manjishtha have antibacterial and blood-purifying properties to fight infections.
- Strengthens Digestion to Prevent Recurrence
- Abhaya and Vibhitaka improve gut health and remove undigested toxins (Ama), a major cause of chronic fevers.
- Boosts Energy and Immunity
- Draksha and Amalaka provide essential nutrients and antioxidants that improve recovery after fever.
Conclusion
The Jwarahara Mahakashaya Varga consists of potent antipyretic herbs that reduce fever, remove toxins, improve immunity, and restore strength. These herbs help in treating chronic and infectious fevers, malaria, dengue, typhoid, and post-fever weakness.
40. Skramahara Mahakashaya Varga (Fatigue Dispellers)
Introduction
The Skramahara Mahakashaya Varga consists of ten Ayurvedic herbs and foods that relieve fatigue, restore energy, and improve physical endurance. These herbs nourish bodily tissues (Dhatus), enhance digestion, and replenish lost energy, making them effective in post-illness recovery, excessive exertion, and chronic fatigue.
List of Skramahara Dravyas (Fatigue-Relieving Herbs & Foods)
| SI No | Name | Botanical Name | Rasa (Taste) | Guna (Properties) | Vipaka (Post-digestive effect) | Virya (Potency) | Key Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Draksha | Vitis vinifera | Madhura | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Restores energy, Strengthens immunity |
| 2 | Kharjura | Phoenix sylvestris | Madhura | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Hydrating, Improves stamina |
| 3 | Priyala | Buchanania lanzan | Madhura | Snigdha, Guru | Madhura | Shita | Nourishing, Enhances vitality |
| 4 | Badara | Zizyphus jujuba | Madhura, Kashaya | Guru, Picchila | Madhura | Shita | Rejuvenating, Antioxidant |
| 5 | Dadima | Punica granatum | Madhura, Kashaya | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Anushna | Boosts blood circulation, Refreshing |
| 6 | Phalgu | Ficus carica | Madhura | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Strengthens muscles, Improves digestion |
| 7 | Parushaka | Grewia asiatica | Madhura, Amla, Kashaya | Laghu, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Refreshing, Strengthens heart function |
| 8 | Ikshu | Saccharum officinarum | Madhura | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Hydrates, Prevents dehydration |
| 9 | Yava | Hordeum vulgare | Madhura, Kashaya | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Improves digestion, Strengthens body |
| 10 | Shashtika | Oryza sativa (Special variety of rice) | Madhura | Guru, Snigdha | Madhura | Shita | Easy to digest, Increases strength |
Uses of Skramahara Varga
- Relieves Fatigue and Weakness – Draksha, Kharjura, and Priyala restore energy and combat exhaustion.
- Enhances Physical Strength and Endurance – Shashtika and Yava provide sustained energy and improve muscle strength.
- Hydrates and Rejuvenates – Ikshu and Dadima replenish fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration.
- Boosts Immunity and Recovery – Phalgu and Parushaka support immune function and speed up recovery from illness.
- Balances Digestion and Metabolism – Badara and Yava aid digestion, ensuring proper nutrient absorption.
Dosha Karma (Effect on Doshas)
- Pacifies Vata: Herbs like Draksha, Kharjura, and Priyala provide nourishment and prevent dryness in the body.
- Balances Pitta: Dadima and Ikshu cool the body and prevent excessive heat-related fatigue.
- Supports Kapha: Shashtika and Yava provide sustained energy without causing heaviness.
How Skramahara Varga Works
- Replenishes Lost Nutrients
- Draksha and Kharjura are rich in natural sugars, vitamins, and minerals that restore energy levels quickly.
- Supports Muscle and Nerve Health
- Priyala and Phalgu contain essential fatty acids and proteins that strengthen muscles and nerves.
- Improves Blood Circulation and Oxygen Supply
- Dadima and Parushaka enhance blood flow, oxygenation, and overall stamina.
- Prevents Dehydration and Overheating
- Ikshu and Shashtika provide cooling hydration and prevent heat-related fatigue.
- Boosts Digestive Strength for Proper Nutrient Absorption
- Yava and Badara improve digestion and metabolism, ensuring the body absorbs nutrients efficiently.
Conclusion
The Skramahara Mahakashaya Varga consists of rejuvenating and nourishing herbs that relieve fatigue, improve stamina, and enhance overall vitality. These herbs are beneficial in post-illness recovery, excessive physical exertion, chronic fatigue, and muscle weakness.
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References
- Charaka Samhita – Acharya Charaka (Classical text on internal medicine)
- Sushruta Samhita – Acharya Sushruta (Surgical techniques in Ayurveda)
- Ashtanga Hridaya – Acharya Vagbhata (Comprehensive Ayurvedic guide)
- Bhaishajya Ratnavali – Govind Das Sen (Medicinal formulations)
- Dravyaguna Vijnana – P.V. Sharma (Pharmacology of Ayurvedic herbs)
- The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API) – Ministry of AYUSH (Official formulations)
- Bhavaprakasha Nighantu – Bhavamishra (Materia medica of Ayurveda)
- Indian Medicinal Plants – K.R. Kirtikar & B.D. Basu (Botanical and medicinal uses)